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Archive for the 'Credit Card Legislation' Category

Monday, September 6th, 2010

Credit card offers that are traps set for the unwary

The good people at Synovate Mail Monitor spend their working lives tracking and analysing the credit card offers that are mailed to consumers. It’s not a career that would suit everyone, and its hard to imagine that they get many gate-crashers at their Christmas parties, but they do valuable work.

For example, last month they revealed that, during the second quarter of 2010, U.S. households were in receipt of 640.3 million credit card offers, which was 83 percent up on the same time in 2009. During that 2010 quarter, Chase sent out four times as many solicitations as it did during the same period last year, and Citi tripled its mailings between the first and second quarters of this year.

Credit card companies that think you’re a business

Even if you’re retired or an employee, you may have found among the piles of junk mail you’ve received recently a couple of solicitations for business credit cards. That’s odd. Credit card companies are famous for their slick marketing, and it’s not generally like them to buy in the sort of poor quality mailing list that has you down as a business when you’re not.

Well, mystery solved. There’s a good chance that the issuers that sent those business credit card offers knew you weren’t a business. And they wanted you to sign up for those cards in spite of that.

Credit cards for businesses

Why would a card issuer want you, a consumer, to take a card that’s designed for businesses? Simple. Business credit cards were specifically excluded from last year’s Credit CARD Act. So all those extra protections you now have concerning credit card rates, fees, payment cycles and so on won’t apply to the business card that you’re being offered.

Small wonder that Synovate Mail Monitor says that the volume of business credit card mailings jumped 256 percent between the first quarters of 2009 and 2010.

U.S. Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) wrote to the Federal Reserve last Wednesday, asking it to look into these solicitations, and to crack down on card issuers that may be tricking consumers into signing credit card applications for inappropriate corporate products. It was a worthy initiative, but, judging from the Fed’s responses to previous pleas to side with consumers against banks, he might just as well have waited until December, and sent a note to Santa.

Credit cards for businesses can be good

Of course, if you are a businessperson then a corporate credit card can be a valuable tool. Most credit card companies offer some form of business card, but perhaps American Express is most famous for them.

Two products that are worth exploring further are the TrueEarnings® Business Card from Costco and American Express and one which carries a great deal of prestige, The Business Platinum Card® from American Express OPEN.

Monday, August 30th, 2010

Student credit cards–still hard lessons to be learned

Students and credit cards

Thank heavens for the Credit CARD Act of 2009. Not only did it stop credit card companies from employing all sorts of dubious marketing practices to lure students into signing up for cards they didn’t need, but it also says that those who are under 21 years old can only get a card if an adult co-signs the agreement–unless, that is, the youngster can prove that he or she has enough independent income to make repayments unaided. Parents across America heaved a collective sigh of relief when that law was passed.

But they sighed too soon. This is credit card regulation. And that means, of course, that no loophole goes unexploited. So it’s no surprise that some card issuers’ armies of lawyers have already circumvented the law.

Credit card regulation fails again

When the act was signed, consumer advocates begged the regulator, the Federal Reserve (who else?), to define what constituted an “independent ability to make required minimum payments.” It refused. And they asked it to force companies to verify whether or not students making credit card applications really had the resources they needed to support the card. It turned down that one too.

So at least one big bank says that it will issue credit cards to students under 21 years old if they have an annual income of…$2,000 or more. And it will count parental contributions, grants, and scholarships when it calculates that income. Oh, and it won’t ask for any proof.

Adam Levin, who used to be director of the New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs, told The Washington Post, Friday, that, before the Credit CARD Act: “If you were a student and you could fog a mirror, you could get a credit card.” It looks like nothing has changed.

Student credit cards–some responsible ways forward

Assuming that you’d prefer your beloved offspring not to be lured into a debt trap, your first step is to avoid telling her or him about this loophole. What, you’ve never covered up an uncomfortable truth for a good reason before?

Then act as if the law is working just fine. If your child is financially responsible, you could offer to co-sign a credit card application for a specialist student product, such as the Citi® Dividend Platinum Select® Visa® Card for College Students or the Discover® Mix Tape Student Card.

However, you risk your own credit score taking a ding if the fruit of your loins defaults. So, if you think there’s a real chance of that happening, you could opt for a secured credit card, such as the Public Savings Bank Secured Card. These require a deposit to be paid up front (think of it as a security deposit on an apartment rental), but have the advantage of allowing youngsters to build up their own credit scores while keeping them well away from yours. Just make sure that the card you choose reports to all three of the big credit bureaus.

Of course, the safest route is to opt for a prepaid card. These don’t report activity to anyone, and shouldn’t allow a student to access any credit at all. But some of them have very high fees, so shop around. A good choice for many is The Mango™ MasterCard® Prepaid Card.

Monday, August 16th, 2010

Credit card regulation–new rules start Sunday

New Credit Card Rules

This Sunday, August 22, will see the implementation by the Federal Reserve of the latest set of rules to arise from the Credit CARD Act of 2009. Many credit card companies have preempted this deadline by introducing the changes in advance, but here are the new rights that you should be enjoying this time next week.

Credit Card Late Fees

At the moment, you may well be charged up to $39 if you’re late making a payment, regardless of the amount you should have sent as a minimum payment. From Sunday, late payment fees are capped at the amount of the minimum payment and cannot exceed $25 no matter how much was due (so if you should have paid $10, then that’s how much you can be charged as a late fee).

There are two exceptions to this:

  • If you’ve already paid late on one or more occasions over the previous six months, the fee cap rises to $35, regardless of the minimum payment due.
  • If your credit card company can prove that your lateness has cost it more than the cap (something that seems unlikely, but possible), it is entitled to charge you more.

Other Fees on Credit Cards

Two of Sunday’s other new rules also affect fees:

  1. Lack of credit card use is no longer penalized because issuers aren’t able to charge inactivity fees. However, this may not prevent a company cancelling your card if you fail to use it often enough.
  2. Issuers can no longer charge more than one fee for a single event or transaction that breaches your credit card terms and conditions.

Credit Card Rates

From Sunday, credit card rates can no longer be hiked without explanation. If your issuer does increase your rate, it must tell you why, and re-evaluate the increase after six months. Unless there is a good reason for it not to do so, it should then reduce the rate within 45 days.

Credit Card Regulation–Good or Bad?

The great debate about credit card regulation divides neatly along ideological lines. Some argue that the government is ill-equipped to interfere in private enterprises, and should leave the market to determine which practices are acceptable and which aren’t. Others say that the market for cards is inherently impure because few consumers can make fully informed choices when they select their cards. They contend that some issuers set out deliberately to confuse those making credit card applications, and then go on to pursue predatory lending policies.

Both sides can make compelling points, but one argument that appears not to be valid is that raised by industry lobbyists when legislators were originally considering the bill. Those lobbyists suggested that the new law might undermine companies’ business models, and force them to cut back on credit card rewards programs.

But the New York Times reported July 30 that banks’ profits from credit cards are again rising. And, a couple of weeks ago, this column quoted Andrew Davidson, a Mintel Comperemedia senior vice president, as saying that rewards have not been watered down.

Credit Card Rewards–Some Top Picks

If you’re on the look out for a particularly good credit card rewards program, these three are highly regarded by many:

Thursday, August 5th, 2010

Credit Card Rewards Still Strong

Credit Card Rewards Remain Robust

Remember when credit card companies were lobbying Congress to water down the bill that eventually became the Credit CARD Act of 2009? One of their arguments was that the legislation would undermine their business models so much that they’d be forced to cut back their rewards programs.

Well, the resulting credit card regulation has largely been in effect for some time now, and guess what? Credit card rewards are booming.

Credit Card Offers Take Off

Mintel, a specialist company that tracks direct marketing activity, said last Thursday that American consumers received 1.1 billion credit card offers in the mail during the second quarter of 2010. That compares with 419 million during the same period last year. And, of those mailed during the later period, 80 percent featured rewards programs.

Andrew Davidson, a Mintel Comperemedia senior vice president, commented:

It wasn’t long ago that we were speculating about the return of annual fees, the disappearance of teaser rates and the watering down of rewards programs, as card issuers attempted to maintain profits in the face of restrictive new regulations. As the dust settles on the CARD Act, we continue to see evidence that this isn’t happening.

Credit Card Rewards–Changing Trends

On Monday, the New York Times pointed out how some credit card companies are re-engineering their rewards programs. In particular, offers for credit cards that provide frequent flier miles are now coming up with some very attractive deals, including access to lounges, free bag check-in, and industrial quantities of introductory bonus miles. These can be great if you travel a lot.

However, the Times suggests that this new generosity may be a response to growing disillusionment among frequent fliers over the difficulties many encounter when redeeming miles on popular routes at busy times. This may be forcing credit card companies and their partner airlines to up their games.

Cash Back Credit Card Deals

The following day’s Times carried another article about credit cards, and this one quoted an industry expert who said that many may be better off with a cash back card than a frequent flier one. His reason? Airlines seem more ready to tinker with their programs. The expert went on to say, “With cash back there’s much less risk of the redemption level changing before you redeem your reward.”

If you’d prefer to take the safer route, here are three cash back credit card deals that are well worth exploring further. None of them has an annual fee.

Blue Cash® from American Express–This could appeal to big spenders because there are no limits on the rewards you can earn. It offers up to five percent cash back at supermarkets, gas stations, and drugstores. And, when you spend more that $6,500 on the card, you can boost your earnings so that you get 1.25 percent for all other purchases.

Chase Freedom Card–Spend $799 in purchases on your card within three months of receiving it, and you can receive a $100 cash back bonus. With normal use, you can get a huge five percent on many popular purchases and one percent on everything else.

Discover® More® Card – $50 Cashback Bonus®–This is a good card if you sometimes carry balances forward. It has a zero percent introductory APR for the first year, and then a competitive rate after that. Like the Chase Freedom card, you get a full five percent cash back on some purchases and one percent on everything else you buy with it.

Thursday, July 22nd, 2010

Credit Card Regulation Works, Says Pew

Credit Card Regulation–a Debate

Back before the Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure (CARD) Act of 2009 was passed, consumer groups and financial industry lobbyists disagreed about the new law’s likely outcomes. Those on the industry side argued that the legislation would dam many of the companies’ revenue streams and force them to increase credit card rates and extend annual fees.

And, of course, to some extent they were right. However, a new report, published today by Pew Trusts, suggests that many of the more apocalyptic predictions have not come to pass. Overall, the impact of the new credit card regulation structure has been positive.

Credit Card Rates

Pew says that advertised credit card rates for people with good credit scores have risen since the law was passed, but that the rate of increase has recently declined. Between December 2008 and July 2009, they jumped 23 percent, but between July 2009 and March 2010 they climbed by only six percent.

Those trends were reversed for people with poor credit scores, with rates increasing by 13 percent in that first period and 17 percent in the second.

It’s difficult to assess how much of these rate increases is a result of the Credit CARD Act, and how much is a response to the losses that credit card companies sustained as a result of the economic downturn.

Credit Card Fees

The story for credit card fees is also mixed, according to Pew. For example, fewer (yes, fewer) cards issued by banks had annual fees in March 2010 (14 percent) than in July 2009 (15 percent), but those that did have fees charged nearly 20 percent more.

Meanwhile, overlimit fees fell away dramatically. Back in July 2009, 80 percent of the credit cards that Pew surveyed carried these fees, but that number had dropped to 25 percent by March 2010. The average amount charged for overlimit and late payment penalties ($39) has remained unchanged, but is expected to drop by August when new Federal Reserve regulations that limit them come into effect.

Balance Transfer Credit Cards

By 2009, Pew says, 88 percent of the balance transfer credit cards it surveyed charged fees for those transfers. In March 2010, 10 of the 12 largest bank-owned credit card companies were charging such fees on 94 percent of their cards. And almost all of the companies that levied a fee imposed a minimum amount.

The rate at which balance transfer fees were levied also rose, from a median of three percent in July 2009 to four percent by March this year. Of course, the fact that those are “medians” means that some are lower and some are higher, and Discover seems especially good when it comes to balance transfer fees.

Indeed, one of its products, the Discover Open Road card currently has a zero percent balance transfer fee, while at least two others (Escape by Discover Card and Miles by Discover® Card) are a full quarter cheaper than the current median, at three percent.

Credit Card Regulation–Pew’s Conclusions

The Pew report’s opening paragraph includes a couple of sentences that pretty much sum up its conclusions:

The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure (CARD) Act of 2009 was intended to create a fairer and more transparent marketplace, and initial indicators suggest that it is meeting its goals. One recent survey showed that nearly three in four American credit card holders agreed that their accounts are better off today than they were prior to passage of the new law.

Monday, July 19th, 2010

Will Credit Card Users Gain Relief from New Law?

Credit Card Regulation to Tighten?

Last Thursday, the U.S. Senate followed the House’s earlier lead when it passed the new financial reform bill. The law now goes to the President for signature, but some are warning that it could be years before credit card users see much benefit.

Certainly, banks and other card issuers were worried that this new round of credit card regulation could hurt them. A New York Times editorial last Thursday reported figures from the Center for Responsive Politics that estimated that $600 million had been spent by the financial sector in attempts to weaken the bill’s provisions. Of course, the law covers a great deal more than just credit cards, and much of that money would probably have been spent lobbying against other measures.

What’s New?

From the point of view of credit card companies and their customers, the key part of the new law is the creation of a new consumer financial protection bureau. The Times thinks this is a great step forward, saying in that editorial:

The new consumer financial protection bureau established in the bill is a milestone, not only for its intent and power to rectify lending abuses, but because it will institutionalize the insight that the safety and soundness of banks cannot–and should not–be measured by profitability alone, but by the impact that bank practices ultimately may have on consumers.

However, others are less optimistic and some say that the new bureau’s effectiveness could depend on the will of those who run it to take the consumers’ side against the banks. Given that many executives are expected be brought in from existing financial regulators that have less than heroic track records when it comes to this, those with credit cards should, perhaps, not hold their collective breath.

Some Specifics

Supporters of the legislation hope for two principal outcomes:

  1. Greater clarity across the board–from the credit card application and agreement through to statements and notices of changes.
  2. Agility on the part of the regulator to close abusive loopholes (without the need for new legislation) as soon as credit card issuers begin to exploit them.

Critics say that it could eliminate many of the existing differences between credit card offers, thus closing down much of the competition that currently exists between issuers.

Student Credit Cards

This is the time of year when those who are heading off to college for the first time, and who have yet to apply for credit cards, should begin to research the market. The Credit CARD Act of 2009 has added extra protections for young people (see IndexCredit Cards’ news items), but nobody should think that’s a reason to take less seriously the task of finding the right fit between card and kid.

If you’re a parent with offspring who are in this position, you now have much more control over the choices made than you used to. You need to decide whether you think your son or daughter would be better off with a prepaid card, a debit card, cash, an authorized user card on one of your accounts, or a full-blown card of his or her own.

If you decide on the last of those (and do your research before you reach any conclusion), you may find it worthwhile checking out the following four student credit cards, which have been designed to enhance college life:

Thursday, July 1st, 2010

Credit Scores–the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Credit Scores–an Important Change

Wednesday, the House approved the new financial regulatory bill that came out of conference last week. Assuming the Senate also votes it through, a whole new wave of credit card regulation should soon be taking effect.

The bill, of course, covers much more than just credit cards, and one small corner of it contains an important change concerning credit scores. If the legislation is passed, anyone who is turned down for any form of credit, or who receives a less attractive deal (for example, by being offered worse mortgage, loan, or credit card rates), because of a poor credit score should be able to legally demand to see that score.

In fact, there’s nothing to stop you from asking for your credit score even if a loan or credit card application is approved, and you like the deal you’ve been offered. The lender may not be legally obliged to provide it, but many may be happy to oblige.

Credit Reports and Scores–Why They’re Critical

Of course, someone’s credit score and report are likely to determine how good a deal (if any) that person can get on mortgages, loans, and credit cards. But they can be even more important than that.

Yesterday, an Oregon law came into force that stops employers in the state from using credit scores and reports as a factor in any decision to hire, suspend, demote, or fire an employee unless the company can show that the score is directly relevant to the job in question. The law addressed a nationwide problem–some employers routinely (and often unfairly) use credit histories as a way of filtering job applicants and punishing existing employees.

And the situation could become even more critical over here if the U.S. government picks up on an experiment that the British are currently undertaking. The U.K. government has, according to this morning’s Independent, asked a credit bureau to use credit histories to determine whether those in receipt of means-tested state benefits are living an appropriate lifestyle. So, for example, a person who receives housing benefits (has their rent paid) and also has a cable or satellite television subscription could be flagged as someone who may have more resources than they’re declaring, and might thus be cheating the system.

Problems with Credit Reports and Scores

Campaigners in the UK and consumer advocates over here point to the fact that all too many credit reports contain material inaccuracies. John Watts, of the Watts Law Group of Birmingham, AL, said last week that he has recently had several clients whose credit reports contained false information.

Mr. Watts, an attorney with a specialization in debt matters, advises that anyone in a similar position should immediately write to the credit reporting agency–copying the creditor that supplied the information–informing the creditor that the entry is wrong, and giving detailed, precise, and specific reasons in support of that assertion. He goes on:

And if they don’t treat you right? Well, then if you sue them they will be in a position where a judge and jury will be wondering why they mistreated you after you gave them detailed information to show that the company was wrong. In other words – after your precise warning/dispute/request to them.

Making the Most of Stellar Credit Scores

If you’ve been clever enough–or lucky enough–to have kept your credit score at the very top end of the scale, then you should take advantage of your privileged position. Many American Express charge cards and credit cards offer exceptionally good deals for those with exceptionally good credit reports.

And Simmons Bank similarly specializes in catering to the needs of the financially secure. The Simmons Bank Platinum Visa card, for example, currently has a 7.25% variable rate, no annual fee, no balance transfer fee, free travel accident coverage, and free car rental loss/damage waiver.

Low credit card rates are a hallmark of Simmons products, and the Simmons First Visa Platinum Travel Rewards card has a 9.25% variable rate. It has many of the same characteristics as the Platinum Visa card, but also has a credit card rewards program that offers one point a dollar. You can redeem points for free travel on all U.S. airlines.

Monday, June 28th, 2010

Credit Card Regulation–New Legislation Moves Forward

Credit Card Regulation–New Proposals a Step Nearer

Representatives of the Senate and House pulled an all-nighter on Thursday/Friday to resolve their remaining issues with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which includes a number of credit card regulation provisions. It is now hoped that the bill will reach the President’s desk for signature early next month.

In a statement issued yesterday, the House Committee on Financial Services sought to justify the new measures, saying:

We must restore responsibility and accountability in our financial system to give Americans confidence that there is a system in place that works for and protects them. We must create a sound foundation to grow the economy and create jobs.

Credit Card Companies Relieved

However, it is still unclear just how effective the legislation will ultimately prove. One commentator called it a 2,000 page memo to federal regulators that only empowers–rather than requires–them to act. And, earlier this month, Elizabeth Warren, a Harvard professor and Congressional Oversight Panel chair, told Fox Business that the consumer protection elements of the new law will only work properly if those who head up the regulators are prepared–as some of their predecessors haven’t been–to side with the public against powerful financial institutions.

Credit card companies and other financial institutions were happy that the regulations were less tough than some had predicted. On Friday, the Associated Press reported, “Bank stocks soared as investors appeared relieved that the rules were not as strict as they’d feared.”

Credit Card Use Protections

According to yesterday’s House Committee on Financial Services statement, among many other things, the bill:

Creates a new independent watchdog, housed at the Federal Reserve, with the authority to ensure American consumers get the clear, accurate information they need to shop for mortgages, credit cards, and other financial products, and protect them from hidden fees, abusive terms, and deceptive practices.

However, just how valuable the new law’s protections for credit card users will turn out to be is likely to depend entirely on whether that watchdog learns how to bark–and bite. Credit card companies, with their armies of lawyers, are notoriously adept at finding loopholes in regulations and it would take a nimble and tenacious canine to contain them.

Credit Card Rewards Still at Risk

Although the new bill does not seek to regulate “interchange” or “swipe” fees (the cut credit card companies and payment networks take from every merchant credit card transaction) on credit cards, it does do so on debit cards. And, as many credit card companies are also banks, that may well mean some juggling of revenues and cutting back on some credit card rewards programs.

More on Credit Card Rewards

One person who already has issues with his card’s rewards program is Adam Lasnik, who’s a web master and program manager for Google. In his personal blog, which was picked up by Payment News, Mr. Lasnik complained not about the actual rewards he was receiving, but about his card issuers’ marketing. When one of his Chase credit cards was upgraded to the company’s Ultimate Rewards program, he received a glossy brochure containing 23 pages of information that could have been summed up in a very few paragraphs. He said: “I’d rather Chase, oh, I don’t know, cut out the lame marketing, saved a bunch of money on postage and stopped filling our landfills with stupidly wasteful mailings.”

Mr. Lasnik’s Chase card offers one percent cash back and no annual fee, which, he acknowledged, is pretty generous. The Discover® Motiva(SM) Card also has no annual fee and offers up to one percent cash back, but additionally has a deal on rates. Every time your payments are on time for six consecutive months, you qualify to have one month’s interest refunded. That could be useful if you carry over balances.

Similarly, Costco members pay no annual fee on the True Earnings(R) Card from Costco and American Express, which has an exceptional cash-back program–three percent cash back on gas and restaurant purchases, two percent on travel purchases, and one percent everywhere else. And you even receive a $25 statement credit after you make your first purchase on the card. Check it out.

Thursday, June 24th, 2010

Credit Scores Refined as Credit Card Debt Drops

Credit Score Tightening

Yesterday, TransUnion, one of the big-three credit bureaus, unveiled an enhanced form of credit score that could make it more difficult for some Americans to obtain credit cards. According to TransUnion, credit bureaus traditionally calculate credit scores using four main forms of historical data:

  1. Past delinquencies
  2. History of responsible use
  3. Debt level
  4. Utilization (the proportion of your credit limits that you actually use)

However, the company is now able to offer–in partnership with ID Analytics–a fifth dimension based on people’s “stability.” And it claims that this additional perspective can, in some circumstances, reduce bad credit decisions by up to 46%.

Credit Card Debt Problems Down Again

Also yesterday, Moody’s Investor Services published its monthly survey of credit card charge-offs, which is industry jargon for the balances that credit card companies write off because they think the debts have become noncollectable. That doesn’t, of course, mean that nobody will try to retrieve the money; anyone whose balance is charged off should expect to hear fairly soon from a collection agency.

The first bit of good news is that Moody’s says that charge-offs on credit cards in May fell for the second month in a row. Jeff Hibbs, an analyst with Moody’s, says that the company believes that “…credit card charge-offs have passed their peak levels of this credit cycle.”

Credit Card News–Things Are Getting Even Better

The second piece of cheerful credit card news to arise from the Moody’s report concerns delinquencies, which are overdue payments on balances that are yet to be written off. In May, these fell to their lowest level since November 2008. Early stage delinquencies (accounts overdue by 30-59 days) were even healthier, and the company says: “The rate is approaching its historically low ranges of 2006-7.”

All of this suggests that fewer Americans are getting into trouble over credit card debt. And that has to be a welcome thought for card holders, credit card companies, and anyone who cares about the health of the U.S. economy as a whole.

Prepaid Credit Card Swipe Fees to Be Unregulated?

Regular readers may recall that legislators on Capitol Hill are currently deciding whether to regulate “swipe” (or “interchange”) fees, which is the cut taken by credit card companies and payment networks every time a merchant swipes a card. A House-Senate conference is currently hammering out the details, but it appears that lobbyists have won a concession over plans to limit swipe fees on prepaid credit cards–as they’re oxymoronically called.

Earlier today, the Washington Post reported that the conference had decided not to regulate these fees, mainly because to do so could harm poor users who often receive state benefits through fee revenue. If swipe fee revenues are reduced, issuers might make up the difference with higher fees for users.

Credit Card Use Without the Credit

As discussed in previous columns, prepaid credit card use can prove expensive because they often have high fees. However, if chosen with care, prepaid cards can provide a convenient payment method for those for whom traditional credit cards are not appropriate.

One such group is teenagers, and Discover offers a useful product that’s tailored for the young, the Current by Discover Teen Prepaid Debit Card. Other groups include those who cannot–or do not wish to–access mainstream cards. People in that position could check out the ACE Visa Prepaid Debit Card or The Mango™ MasterCard® Prepaid Card.

Monday, June 21st, 2010

Credit Card News Roundup–Swipe Fees, Rewards and Debt

Credit Card Debt: the Helpers Who Harm

When you’re up to your eyes in credit card debt, any port looks welcome in the storm. But Friday’s New York Times told harrowing stories of those who, in desperation, had turned to businesses who promised to help them only to find themselves way worse off.

The airwaves, print media, and Internet are full of ads from companies offering to free you from credit card debt. And, the Times says, last year 425,000 Americans asked these firms for help with a total of about $11.7 billion in card balances. But there’s a good reason why, in the last six years, 21 states have brought 128 enforcement actions against debt settlement companies–all too often these are predatory scams.

And countless consumers have found themselves both poorer and in deeper trouble–sometimes bankruptcy–as a result of being too trusting when it comes to those who promise help eradicating the balances on their credit cards.

Credit Cards After Collapse of Credit Scores

Those who are already beyond the “help” of debt settlement companies often find that their damaged credit score means they can no longer enjoy the benefits of traditional credit card use. But they still need a convenient payment instrument, so they turn to prepaid credit cards.

Previous editions of this column have recommended a number of pre-paid cards (which can often be used to repair credit scores), including the ACE Visa Prepaid Debit Card, the ACE Pink Visa Prepaid Debit Card, and The Mango™ MasterCard® Prepaid Card.

Prepaid Cards to Be Exempt from Swipe Fees?

But, last week, the Center for Financial Services Innovation (CSFI) wrote to Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA) and Senator Christopher J. Dodd (D-CT), who are the chairmen of the house and senate committees that supervise financial services. The CFSI argued that current proposals to limit so-called “swipe” or “interchange” fees (the amount of a transaction taken from merchants by credit card companies and networks every time a card is swiped) could “substantially” harm the consumers who use these products. The letter continued:

We believe an explicit fee limit on interchange will effectively prevent millions of low- and moderate-income households from accessing a financial product that has emerged to enable poor, underbanked families to access the financial mainstream.

Credit Card Rewards Programs–Cash-Back Cards

If you’re in happier financial circumstances, you may be more interested in another New York Times piece, published just hours after last Monday’s edition of this column. The Times looked at the best cash-back credit card rewards programs, and confirmed the attractiveness of one of the picks featured here earlier in the day. It said:

You may also want to look at Blue Cash® from American Express, which after the first $6,500 of purchases, pays 5 percent for certain “everyday purchases” and 1.25 percent for all other purchases.

That’s a great deal, so it’s getting plenty of recommendations.

* variable rate = credit card interest rate changes in line with federal interest rates or other rate index; fixed rate = credit card rate stays the same regardless of changes in federal rates, but still may be changed by credit card issuer in the future.

** See the online Discover credit card application for details about terms and conditions. Reasonable efforts are made to maintain accurate information. However all credit card information is presented without warranty. When you click on the "Apply Now" button, you can review the credit card terms and conditions on Discover's website.

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